鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格地区奥陶系马家沟组马五段白云岩的地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵卫卫  王宝清 《地球学报》2011,32(6):681-690

苏里格地区奥陶系马家沟组马五段白云岩是重要的油气储集层.多年来,马家沟组白云岩的成因一直是地质研究者讨论的热点话题.对苏里格地区马家沟组马五段白云岩的微量元素及C、O、Sr同位素地球化学资料的分析表明,微量元素表现为高铁、低锰、低锶、低钠;白云石、白云质角砾和孔洞充填白云岩的δ13C和δ18O值较为近似,且白云岩的δ1...  相似文献   

滨海地区地下水泄流研究进展     

李丹  王刚  丁丽娜  石磊 《化工矿产地质》2011,33(1):50-53

20世纪90年代以来出现的对滨海地下水的研究方式取得了有意义的结果.其中W.S.Moore通过对226Ra富集揭示了地下水对海岸水体大量补给的研究以及Jacob、Sun等关于潮夕动力地下水流法的研究对解决环境地质问题具有一定的意义.  相似文献   

华庆地区延长组长6油层组储集砂岩特征及对储层物性的影响          下载免费PDF全文

苏楠  隆昊  田景春  王卫红  张锦泉 《沉积与特提斯地质》2011,31(1):65-71

长6油层组储集砂岩主要为岩屑长石砂岩,粒度较细,分选中等偏差,填隙物主要为碳酸盐矿物和粘土矿物。砂岩的物质组成影响着其储层性能,储层物性随着石英含量的增加而变好,而随着岩屑含量的增加而变差。砂岩中长石的溶蚀作用是改善储层物性的关键因素。填隙物的含量越大,则孔隙喉道堵塞和充填的程度增加,导致储层物性变差。  相似文献   

河西走廊地区石炭系—二叠系油气地质条件与含油气前景     

魏仙样  卢进才  魏建设  李玉宏 《地质通报》2011,30(6):865-878

对河西走廊地区石炭系—二叠系沉积演化、生烃条件、储集条件、生储盖组合类型和保存条件进行了研究,认为区内石炭系—二叠系具有良好的油气地质条件,是值得重视的油气勘探新层系。研究区早石炭世—早二叠世早期,以浅海相—海陆交互相沉积为主,前黑山组—太原组发育多套暗色泥岩或炭质泥岩为主的烃源岩,有机质含量中等—较高,以Ⅱ~Ⅲ型干酪根为主,烃源岩演化进入成熟—高成熟阶段;储集层以碎屑岩为主,成岩作用强烈,原始粒间孔隙不发育,但不乏溶蚀孔隙较发育的中等—较好的碎屑岩储集层,而且碳酸盐岩也是区内重要的储集层类;中生界为区域盖层,石炭系—二叠系内部的砂泥岩组合构成纵向上的储盖组合;可形成内生连续式、上生下储式、潜山式等多种生储盖组合类型。石炭系—二叠系广泛分布的油气苗或钻井油气显示,为存在油气生成、运移与聚集的过程提供了依据。  相似文献   

中蒙边境查夫—甲乌拉地区中生代银多金属矿床成矿作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

聂凤军  刘勇  刘翼飞  江思宏  张可  刘妍 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2011,41(6):1715-1725

对中蒙边境东段查夫、甲乌拉和查干布拉根银-铅-锌矿床以及额仁陶勒盖银矿床的产出环境、地质特征和时空分布规律进行了讨论,初步确定了银多金属矿床的成因类型和形成机理。研究结果表明,银多金属矿化大多数在侏罗系火山-沉积岩地层中呈脉状和条带状产出,并且与燕山晚期高钾钙-碱性侵入岩脉群和张裂构造具有密切的时空分布关系。华北—蒙古块体与西伯利亚板块对接碰撞期后大规模伸展构造作用所诱发的岩浆及相关流体活动是导致银多金属矿床形成的主导控制因素。尽管上述4处矿床在容矿围岩、几何形态和矿物组分上存在一定差异,但是其产出环境和形成机理大体相似,均属中硫化型浅成热液银多金属矿床。充填有高钾钙-碱性侵入岩脉的北西向和近南北向张裂构造带是寻找银多金属矿床(点)的有利场所。  相似文献   

2008年夏季西北冰洋观测区叶绿素a和初级生产力粒级结构          下载免费PDF全文

刘子琳  陈建芳  刘艳岚  白有成  张海生  高生泉  李宏亮  卢勇 《海洋学报》2011,33(2):124-133

对2008年夏季在西北冰洋172°～143.6°W的楚科奇海及其北部海区对粒度分级叶绿素a和初级生产力现场观测资料,对观测区的空间分布特征进行了研究.结果表明,观测海区表层叶绿素a浓度为0.013～19.367 μg/dm3,平均值为0.677士2.2661 μg/dm3,次表层水叶绿素a浓度高于其它水层.水柱叶绿素a...  相似文献   

The interannual variability of megafaunal assemblages in the Arctic deep sea: Preliminary results from the HAUSGARTEN observatory (79°N)     

M. Bergmann  T. SoltwedelM. Klages 《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2011,58(6):711-723

Although megafaunal organisms play an important role in deep benthic ecosystems and contribute significantly to benthic biomass in the Arctic little is known about their temporal dynamics. Here, we assessed the interannual dynamics of megafaunal organisms from the HAUSGARTEN observatory in the Fram Strait, an area where the effects of climatic forcing are particularly evident. We analysed three congruent camera transects taken in 2002, 2004 and 2007. Environmental parameters were measured in order to be able to put our faunal results into an environmental context.Our results indicate that although the densities of megafaunal species show different patterns over time, most exhibit an overall decrease between 2002 and 2007 and total megafaunal densities decreased regularly from 2002 to 2004 to 2007 (12.16±0.96 to 7.41±0.43 ind m⁻²). This concurs with a steady increase in bottom-water temperatures and a decrease in the total organic content and microbial biomass of surficial sediments at the same time period. Although suspension feeder densities also decreased, predator/scavenger and deposit feeder densities have declined to such an extent that suspension feeders accounted for almost 100% of the megafauna in 2007. It could thus be argued that the trophic diversity at the central HAUSGARTEN station (2500 m) has decreased. Temperature-related changes in the production of the surface layers may lead to changes in the quality and/or quantity of particles exported to the deep seafloor. The densities of deposit feeders (i.e. holothurians) peaked (1.14±0.13 ind m⁻²) in 2004, the year following the longest ice cover. These results indicate the importance of ice-related export of particles to the deep seafloor and highlight the need for time-series transects, especially in an era when productive marginal ice zones tend to disappear with the receding sea ice. Although there is a general consensus that the Arctic is in a transition towards a warmer state, only continued observation will allow us to assess if the interannual changes observed are a result of decadal cycles related to the Arctic and North Atlantic Oscillation or if they are indicators of long-term change.  相似文献   

基于PHC3.0数据集的北冰洋水团分析          下载免费PDF全文

袁延茂  李磊  郝秀敏  冯峰云 《海洋测绘》2011,31(4):67-69

基于PHC3.0极地科学中心水文气候数据集(简称PHC3.0数据集)的温度和盐度资料,使用聚类分析和Bayes判别分析的方法,对北纬70°以北海域的水团结构进行了分析,在北冰洋区域划分出4个水团:北冰洋表层水(ASW)、大西洋中层水(AIW)、太平洋水(PW)和北冰洋深层水(ADW)。北冰洋表层水(ASW)遍布于欧亚海盆和加拿大海盆,以低温低盐为特征。大西洋中层水(AIW)位于约200～900m深度,在北冰洋环极边界流的作用下,其影响可达到加拿大海盆。太平洋水(PW)受经白令海峡进入北冰洋的海水影响,相对高温低盐,夏季时影响显著。北冰洋深层水(ADW)在海盆中相当均匀,几乎没有季节变化,盐度约在34.95psu,温度在加拿大海盆约为-0.3℃,欧亚海盆约为-0.7℃。  相似文献   

Review of China's scientific research progress in polar meteorology in the last 30 years     

LU LongHua  BIAN LinGen 《极地研究(英文版)》2011,22(1):1-9

The Antarctic and Arctic are sensitive to global climate change; therefore, they are key regions of global climate change research. This paper, the progress in scientific investigations and research regarding the atmosphere in the polar regions over the last 30 years by Chinese scientists is summarized. Primary understanding of the relationship between the polar regions and global change, especially, the variations in time and space in the Antarctic and Arctic regions with respect to climate change is indicated. Operational weather forecasts for investigation of the polar regions have also been established. Moreover, changes in sea ice and their impact on the atmosphere of polar regions have been diagnosed and simulated. Parameterization of the atmospheric boundary layer of different underlying layers and changes in the atmospheric ozone in the polar region has also been experimented. Overall, there has been great progress in studies of the possible impact of changes in the atmospheric environment of polar regions on circulation in East Asia and the climate of China.  相似文献   

Spatial heterogeneity of a microbial community in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard during late summer 2006 and its relationship to biotic and abiotic factors     

GUO ChaoYing  HE JianFeng  ZHANG Fang  CAI MingHong  WANG GuiZhong 《极地研究(英文版)》2011,22(1)

The 16S and 18S ribosomal ribonucleic acid genes of microbial organisms collected from the contrasting environments (temperature, salinity, silicate, phosphate and nitrate, p <0.05) of the inner and outer basins of Kongsfjorden (Spitsbergen, Arctic) were studied using polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(DGGE) fingerprinting. Comparison of the microbial fingerprints and the physicochemical parameters revealed that molecular methodology exhibited a greater sensitivity. Sequences obtained from bacterial DGGE were affiliated with four main phylogenetic groups of bacteria:Proteobacteria(Alpha, Beta and Gamma), Bacteroidetes, Verrucomicrobia and Cyanobacteria. The relationships between the genotype distribution of these microbes and associated biotic/abiotic factors, revealed by canonical correspondence analysis, showed that Station 1 at 30 m (outer fjord) was grouped separately from the other sites. This difference could be a consequence of the thermocline and base of the euphotic layer at this depth where the Atlantic and Arctic-type waters overlapped.  相似文献